Cain killed Abel because Abel’s sacrifice was pleasing to God and Cain’s was not. Esau sought to kill Jacob because Jacob had swindled his birthright and his blessing. But, as with Cain, we were told at the beginning of the boys’ lives that God had chosen Jacob and had not chosen Esau. So, Esau’s vengeance was born of envy, as was Cain’s.
Over a millennia later, the story was repeating itself again in the persons of Saul and David. Saul had forfeited his anointing due to his failure to obey what God had told him to do through the prophet Samuel. David had been anointed to replace Saul, and, though Samuel never told Saul whom he had anointed to succeed him, Saul realized quickly that David was the most likely candidate. So, as Cain conspired to kill Abel and Esau conspired to kill Jacob, Saul conspired to kill David who, at that time, was one of the most successful soldiers in his army.
And yet, despite Saul’s repeated attempts to end David’s life, David refused to take any hostile action against Saul, even when given the opportunity. And, perhaps more surprising still, David also continued to fight the enemies of Israel on Saul’s behalf while Saul was pursuing his life. But, David could not carry out his campaign while living in Israel due to the threat of Saul. So, David lived amongst the Philistines and pretended to fight for them, while, in fact, he continued to raid Israel’s hostile neighbors.
While playing this dangerous game, David resided in Ziklag. And during one of David’s excursions, Ziklag was raided by a band of Amalekite warriors. The events that follow are preserved for us in 1 Samuel 30:
1Now when David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid on the Negeb and on Ziklag. They had attacked Ziklag, burned it down, 2 and taken captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great; they killed none of them, but carried them off, and went their way. 3 When David and his men came to the city, they found it burned down, and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive. 4 Then David and the people who were with him raised their voices and wept, until they had no more strength to weep. 5 David’s two wives also had been taken captive, Ahinoam of Jezreel, and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel. 6 David was in great danger; for the people spoke of stoning him, because all the people were bitter in spirit for their sons and daughters. But David strengthened himself in the Lord his God.
1 Samuel 30:1-6, NRSV
After inquiring of the Lord and receiving assurance from God of victory, David pursued the Amalekite raiders. He set out, at first, with six hundred men, but two hundred dropped out before the search was completed. After having found an informant who revealed the location of the raiders, David and his remaining four hundred men descended upon the Amalekite camp.
16 When he had taken him down, they were spread out all over the ground, eating and drinking and dancing, because of the great amount of spoil they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah. 17 David attacked them from twilight until the evening of the next day. Not one of them escaped, except four hundred young men, who mounted camels and fled. 18 David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken; and David rescued his two wives. 19 Nothing was missing, whether small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything that had been taken; David brought back everything. 20 David also captured all the flocks and herds, which were driven ahead of the other cattle; people said, “This is David’s spoil.”
1 Samuel 30:16-20, NRSV
Having recovered what was taken, David also decided to share the bounty with the two hundred men who had neither completed the journey nor fought in the battle. Needless to say, a number of those who had remained to the end objected to David’s decision, but not only did David share the spoils anyway, but he also sent some of the proceeds to the elders of the tribe of Judah in whose territory the Amalekites had been operating.
When reflecting on a story like this it is tempting read oneself into the story in the role of David. But, the canon of Christian Scriptures cautions us from reading this story in that way. Why? Because David was the anointed king of Israel. He may not yet have ascended the throne, but God had already anointed him through Samuel. We cannot anoint ourselves king. We are not David. In fact, only one is truly the heir of the promises made to David; only one is the true Messiah who has been anointed by God to rule His Kingdom—Jesus, our Messiah.
When we read the tales of David, it is important to understand that Jesus is the fulfillment of David. And though it is true that David’s story includes moral and legal failures to which Jesus did not succumb, it is Jesus who fills the role of the true King of Israel in the Christian Scriptures. Read in that way, this story from 1 Samuel 30 finds fulfillment in the second coming of Jesus.
As Adam and Eve found themselves alone with the Serpent in Genesis 3 and as the people of Ziklag found themselves alone with the Amalekites in 1 Samuel 30, so, we too, have found ourselves alone with the enemies of God since Jesus ascended into the heavens. Of course, the Holy Spirit has been poured out on the Church, and God has not left us as orphans in the world. But, the Kingdom of God is not yet manifest and the King is not yet with us in the flesh. Our Messiah has not yet returned.
And while Jesus has been seated at the right hand of the Father in the heavens, the book of Revelation tells us that the Serpent has been pursuing the woman who gave Him birth—Israel—and her children—those who have become children of God by faith in Jesus, our Messiah, our King. We are those in Ziklag, and we have been taken by the enemies of God while our King has been away.
Some of us know we are now living in enemy territory, whereas others have forgotten that we were kidnapped at all. Some seem convinced that the Amalekites are working for David. But such convictions are folly. The children of God have been kidnapped, and the second coming of Jesus, the gathering of the remnant, the awakening of those who are sleeping are ways of saying that just as David led an army to liberate those who had been stolen, so Jesus is coming to deliver His children from their bondage to the enemies of God.
Wherever we live—in whatever nation or tribe or culture—we who follow Jesus must remember that we are exiles in a land not our own. We are citizens of another Kingdom—a Kingdom not of this world. And though we are enslaved by the enemies of God in bondage to our captors, both human and spiritual, our King will not leave us in exile. Our King is coming to deliver His children; our Shepherd is coming to gather His scattered sheep. The enemies of God have prepared themselves for Jesus’ coming, and they will not surrender to Him. So, as God did battle with the gods of Egypt in the events of Exodus, God must do battle with our captors, as well.
For those who have not followed Jesus and have not given their allegiance, both body and spirit, to Him, the days to come will be terrifying. But, for those of us who know we are living in slavery to foreign leaders and false gods, we will shine as lights in the darkness, rejoicing in the suffering of those days for the joy set before us will embolden us. As David rescued the captives of Ziklag, so Jesus is coming to gather His children. Do not waver in your faith in the days to come, children of God. However powerful the Amalekites, as God assured David of victory, so the Father has declared victory for the Son. Do not turn back, children of God. Jesus is coming.
~ J. Thomas Johnson ~